1.      Blic J de, Azevedo I, Burren CP, et al. The Value of Flexible Bronchoscopy in Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis. CHEST. 1991;100(3):688–92. doi:10.1378/chest.100.3.688

2.      Blic J de, Midulla F, Barbato A, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in children. ERS Task Force on bronchoalveolar lavage in children. European Respiratory Society. European Respiratory Journal. 2000;15(1):217–31. doi:10.1183/09031936.00.15121700

3.      Cakir E, Uyan ZS, Oktem S, et al. Flexible Bronchoscopy for Diagnosis and Follow Up of Childhood Endobronchial Tuberculosis. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2008;27(9):783. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e318170fccc

4.      de Azevedo Sias SM, Nunes RC, Cabral LMMN, et al. Study of bronchoalveolar lavage in HIV-infected children. Braz J Infect Dis. 2013;17(2):279–80. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2012.08.028

5.      Eber E, Antón-Pacheco JL, Blic J de, et al. ERS statement: interventional bronchoscopy in children. European Respiratory Journal. 2017;50(6). doi:10.1183/13993003.00901-2017

6.      Faro A, Wood RE, Schechter MS, et al. Official American Thoracic Society Technical Standards: Flexible Airway Endoscopy in Children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;191(9):1066–80. doi:10.1164/rccm.201503-0474ST

7.      Fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage for the evaluation of pulmonary disease in children with primary immunodeficiency and cancer [Internet]. [cited 2026 Apr 25]. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pbc.20784?saml_referrer doi:10.1002/pbc.20784

8.      Frontiers | Pediatric adenovirus pneumonia: clinical practice and current treatment [Internet]. [cited 2026 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1207568/full#ref93

9.      García-Martínez L, Laín Fernández A, Iglesias-Serrano I, et al. Endobronchial tuberculosis in children: Defining the role of interventional bronchoscopy. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2022;57(11):2688–95. doi:10.1002/ppul.26084

10.  Goussard P, Eber E, Frigati L, et al. Diagnostic and interventional paediatric bronchoscopy in low and middle-income countries. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 2025;56:37–54. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2025.01.005

11.  Goussard P, Pohunek P, Eber E, et al. Pediatric bronchoscopy: recent advances and clinical challenges. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 2021;15(4):453–75. doi:10.1080/17476348.2021.1882854

12.  Li SX, Tao XF, Wu HJ, et al. Advances in pediatric flexible bronchoscopy. World J Pediatr. 2025;21(10):945–56. doi:10.1007/s12519-025-00967-7

13.  Liu X, Meng C, Ma J, et al. Pediatric Flexible Bronchoscopy. In: Wang KP, Mehta AC, Turner JF, Flexible Bronchoscopy, 4th ed. New Jersey, NJ: Wiley; 2020: 397-409.

14.  Lu J, Zhang J, Wang G, et al. Effects of bronchoalveolar lavage on Mycoplasma Pneumoniae pneumonia: A propensity score matched-cohort study. Front Pediatr. 2023;10:1066640. doi:10.3389/fped.2022.1066640

15.  Midulla F, Blic J de, Barbato A, et al. Flexible endoscopy of paediatric airways. European Respiratory Journal. 2003;22(4):698–708. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00113202

16.  Pei M, Jiang P, Wang T, et al. Effect of bronchoalveolar lavage on the clinical efficacy, inflammatory factors, and immune function in the treatment of refractory pneumonia in children. Transl Pediatr. 2021;10(4):921–8. doi:10.21037/tp-21-89

17.  Pérez-Frías J, Moreno Galdó A, Pérez Ruiz E, et al. Pediatric Bronchoscopy Guidelines. Arch Bronconeumol. 2011;47(7):350–60. doi:10.1016/j.arbr.2011.04.001

18.  Rangecroft A, Vicencio A, Kotwal N, et al. Pediatric Bronchoscopy for the Adult Interventional Pulmonologist. Diagnostics. 2025;15(21). doi:10.3390/diagnostics15212769

19.  Rizik S, Hakim F, Bentur L, et al. Bronchoscopy and Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Diagnosis and Management of Pulmonary Infections in Immunocompromised Children. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology. 2018;40(7):532. doi:10.1097/MPH.0000000000001283

20.  Xu X hua, Fan H feng, Shi TT, et al. Influence of the timing of bronchoscopic alveolar lavage on children with adenovirus pneumonia: a comparative study. BMC Pulm Med. 2021;21(1):363. doi:10.1186/s12890-021-01708-y

21.  Zhang J, Zhu Y, Zhou Y, et al. Pediatric adenovirus pneumonia: clinical practice and current treatment. Front Med. 2023;10:1207568. doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1207568