270

 

1.      Bernard TJ, Rivkin MJ. Arterial ischemic stroke. In: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman’s Pediatric Neurology: Principles and Practice. 9th ed. Elsevier; 2025: Part XVII.

2.      Beslow LA, Licht DJ, Smith SE, et al. Predictors of outcome in childhood intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective consecutive cohort study. Stroke. 2010;41(2):313-318. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.568071

3.      Blauwblomme T, Naggara O, Brunelle F, et al. Arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging: toward noninvasive diagnosis and follow-up of pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;15(4):451-458. doi:10.3171/2014.9.PEDS14194

4.      Chabrier S, Husson B, Lasjaunias P, Landrieu P, Tardieu M. Stroke in childhood: outcome and recurrence risk by mechanism in 59 patients. J Child Neurol. 2000;15(5):290-294. doi:10.1177/088307380001500504

5.      De Jong G, Kannikeswaran N, DeLaroche A, Farooqi A, Sivaswamy L. Rapid Sequence MRI Protocol in the Evaluation of Pediatric Brain Attacks. Pediatr Neurol. 2020;107:77-83. doi:10.1016/J.PEDIATRNEUROL.2019.12.007

6.      deVeber G, Andrew M, Adams C, et al. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(6):417-423. doi:10.1056/NEJM200108093450604

7.      Dunbar M, Mineyko A, Hill M, Hodge J, Floer A, Kirton A. Population Based Birth Prevalence of Disease-Specific Perinatal Stroke. Pediatrics. 2020;146(5). doi:10.1542/PEDS.2020-013201/75339

8.      Emani S, Zurakowski D, Mulone M, DiNardo JA, Trenor CC, Emani SM. Platelet testing to guide aspirin dose adjustment in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;154(5):1723-1730. doi:10.1016/J.JTCVS.2017.06.031

9.      Felling RJ, Hassanein SMA, Armstrong J, et al. Treatment and outcome of childhood cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. Neurol Clin Pract. 2020;10(3):232-244. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000720

10.  Felling RJ, Rafay MF, Bernard TJ, et al. Predicting Recovery and Outcome after Pediatric Stroke: Results from the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol. 2020;87(6):840-852. doi:10.1002/ANA.25718

11.  Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, et al. Management of stroke in neonates and children: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American stroke association. Stroke. 2019;50(3):E51-E96. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000183/FORMAT/EPUB

12.  Fox CK, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Community-based case-control study of childhood stroke risk associated with congenital heart disease. Stroke. 2015;46(2):336-340. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007218

13.  Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Risk of stroke in children. Neurology. 2003;61(2):189-194. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000078894.79866.95

14.  G S, F B, RD B, et al. Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42(4):605-635. doi:10.1161/STR.0B013E31820A8364

15.  Ganesan V, Prengler M, McShane MA, Wade AM, Kirkham FJ. Investigation of risk factors in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2003;53(2):167-173. doi:10.1002/ANA.10423

16.  Grelli KN, Gindville MC, Walker CH, Jordan LC. Association of Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, and Temperature With Neurological Outcome After Childhood Stroke. JAMA Neurol. 2016;73(7):829-835. doi:10.1001/JAMANEUROL.2016.0992

17.  Halton J, Brandão LR, Luciani M, et al. Dabigatran etexilate for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in children (DIVERSITY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 2b/3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Haematol. 2021;8(1):e22-e33. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30368-9

18.  John Kapp by P, Schmidek Orlando HH. Book Review The Cerebral Venous System and Its Disorders. Edited.

19.  Lehman LL, DeVeber G, Pergami P, et al. Characteristics and Outcome in Children With Craniectomy Following Acute Ischemic Stroke in the International Pediatric Stroke Study. J Child Neurol. 2019;34(12):765-769. doi:10.1177/0883073819855534

20.  Lin N, Smith ER, Scott RM, Orbach DB. Safety of neuroangiography and embolization in children: complication analysis of 697 consecutive procedures in 394 patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;16(4):432-438. doi:10.3171/2015.2.PEDS14431

21.  MacKay MT, Wiznitzer M, Benedict SL, Lee KJ, Deveber GA, Ganesan V. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: The international pediatric stroke study. Ann Neurol. 2011;69(1):130-140. doi:10.1002/ANA.22224

22.  Maguire JL, Deveber G, Parkin PC. Association between iron-deficiency anemia and stroke in young children. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):1053-1057. doi:10.1542/PEDS.2007-0502

23.  Male C, Lensing AWA, Palumbo JS, et al. Rivaroxaban compared with standard anticoagulants for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in children: a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(1):e18-e27. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30219-4

24.  Mallick AA, Ganesan V, Kirkham FJ, et al. Childhood arterial ischaemic stroke incidence, presenting features, and risk factors: a prospective population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13(1):35-43. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70290-4

25.  Mallick AA, Ganesan V, Kirkham FJ, et al. Outcome and recurrence 1 year after pediatric arterial ischemic stroke in a population-based cohort. Ann Neurol. 2016;79(5):784-793. doi:10.1002/ANA.24626

26.  Mandel-Shorer N, Sabapathy CA, Krishnan P, et al. Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis in Infants and Children: A Practical Approach to Management. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2022;44. doi:10.1016/J.SPEN.2022.100993

27.  Mastrangelo M, Giordo L, Ricciardi G, et al. Acute ischemic stroke in childhood: a comprehensive review. Eur J Pediatr. 2022;181:45-58. doi:10.1007/s00431-021-04212-x

28.  Medley TL, Miteff C, Andrews I, et al. Australian Clinical Consensus Guideline: The diagnosis and acute management of childhood stroke. Int J Stroke. 2019;14(1):94-106. doi:10.1177/1747493018799958

29.  Mineyko A, Kirton A, Billinghurst L, et al. Seizures and Outcome One Year After Neonatal and Childhood Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis. Pediatr Neurol. 2020;105:21-26. doi:10.1016/J.PEDIATRNEUROL.2019.08.012

30.  Mirsky DM, Beslow LA, Amlie-Lefond C, et al. Pathways for Neuroimaging of Childhood Stroke. Pediatr Neurol. 2017;69:11-23. doi:10.1016/J.PEDIATRNEUROL.2016.12.004

31.  Moharir MD, Shroff M, Stephens D, et al. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010;67(5):590-599. doi:10.1002/ANA.21936

32.  Moharir MD. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in children: An urgent need for multicentre trials. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(12):1080-1081. doi:10.1111/J.1469-8749.2010.03748.X

33.  Monagle P, Barnes C, Ignjatovic V, et al. Developmental haemostasis. Impact for clinical haemostasis laboratories. Thromb Haemost. 2006;95(2):362-372. doi:10.1160/TH05-01-0047

34.  Monagle P, Chan AKC, Goldenberg NA, et al. Antithrombotic Therapy in Neonates and Children: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e737S. doi:10.1378/CHEST.11-2308

35.  Neuner B, Von MacKensen S, Krümpel A, et al. Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with stroke, self-reports, and parent/proxies reports: cross-sectional investigation. Ann Neurol. 2011;70(1):70-78. doi:10.1002/ANA.22381

36.  Oleske DM, Cheng X, Jeong A, Arndt TJ. Pediatric Acute Ischemic Stroke by Age-Group: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Published Studies and Hospitalization Records. Neuroepidemiology. 2021;55(5):331. doi:10.1159/000518281

37.  Payne ET, Zhao XY, Frndova H, et al. Seizure burden is independently associated with short term outcome in critically ill children. Brain. 2014;137(Pt 5):1429-1438. doi:10.1093/BRAIN/AWU042

38.  Pearl M, Gregg L, Gandhi D. Cerebral venous development in relation to developmental venous anomalies and Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2011;32(3):252-263. doi:10.1053/J.SULT.2011.02.001

39.  Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Stroke in Childhood: Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis, Management and Rehabilitation. London: RCPCH; 2017.

40.  Schechter T, Kirton A, Laughlin S, et al. Safety of anticoagulants in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Blood. 2012;119(4):949-956. doi:10.1182/BLOOD-2011-06-361535

41.  Schlaug G, Benfield A, Baird AE, et al. The ischemic penumbra: operationally defined by diffusion and perfusion MRI. Neurology. 1999;53(7):1528-1537. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1528

42.  Shroff M, DeVeber G. Sinovenous thrombosis in children. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2003;13(1):115-138. doi:10.1016/S1052-5149(02)00064-3

43.  Soman T, Mubeen ;, Rafay F, Hune S, Allen A, Macgregor D. The Risks and Safety of Clopidogrel in Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke. Published online 2006. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000209620.44017.97

44.  Söz Ö, Tekin D, Bilinç A, et al. PEDİATRİK NÖROLOJİK ACİLLER PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGIC EMERGENCIES Akut Febril ve Afebril Nöbete Yaklaşım Acute Febrile and Afebrile Seizure Akut Güçsüzlük ve Motor Kayıp Ile Başvuran Çocuğa Yaklaşım Approach to Child with Acute Weakness and Motor Loss Akut Santral Sinir Sistemi Demiyelinizan Hastalıkları ve Ensefalitlere Yaklaşım Approach to Acute Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases and Encephalitis ÇOCUK ACİL Pediatric Emergency. http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com

45.  Studer M, Boltshauser E, Mori AC, et al. Factors affecting cognitive outcome in early pediatric stroke. Neurology. 2014;82(9):784-792. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000162

46.  Ungersböck K, Heimann A, Kempski O. Cerebral blood flow alterations in a rat model of cerebral sinus thrombosis. Stroke. 1993;24(4):563-569. doi:10.1161/01.STR.24.4.563

47.  Wasay M, Bakshi R, Bobustuc G, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis: analysis of a multicenter cohort from the United States. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;17(2):49-54. doi:10.1016/J.JSTROKECEREBROVASDIS.2007.10.001

ideasoft e-ticaret paketleri ile hazırlandı.