325

1.      American Psychiatric Association D, American Psychiatric Association D. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. vol 5. American psychiatric association Washington, DC; 2013.

2.      Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). (No Title). 2000;

3.      Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: Update report from the standardization committee of the International Children's Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(4):471-481.

4.      Bakwin H. Enuresis in twins. Am J Dis Child. 1971;121(3):222-225.

5.      Brown RT, Ellis D, Naar-King S. Health-related and somatic symptom disorders. 2014;

6.      Butler R, Heron J, Team AS. Exploring the differences between mono-and polysymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2006;40(4):313-319.

7.      Butler RJ, Golding J, Northstone K, Team AS. Nocturnal enuresis at 7.5 years old: prevalence and analysis of clinical signs. BJU Int. 2005;96(3):404-410.

8.      Butler RJ, Holland P. The three systems: a conceptual way of understanding nocturnal enuresis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2000;34(4):270-277.

9.      Caldwell P, Gontard A. Enuresis. In: S G, M D, eds. Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Springer International Publishing; 2017:453-465.

10.  Chase J, Austin P, Hoebeke P, McKenna P. The management of dysfunctional voiding in children: a report from the Standardisation Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. The Journal of urology. 2010;183(4):1296-1302.

11.  Crimmins C, Rathbun S, Husmann D. Management of urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of urology. 2003;170(4):1347-1350.

12.  Deshpande AV, Caldwell PH, Sureshkumar P. Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(12)

13.  Edgcumbe R. The psychoanalytic view of the development of encopresis. Bulletin of the Anna Freud Centre. 1978;1(1):57-61.

14.  Ercan ES, Polanczyk G, Akyol Ardıc U, et al. The prevalence of childhood psychopathology in Turkey: a cross-sectional multicenter nationwide study (EPICPAT-T). Nordic journal of psychiatry. 2019;73(2):132-140.

15.  Fergusson DM, Horwood L, Shannon F. Secondary enuresis in a birth cohort of New Zealand children. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1990;4(1):53-63.

16.  Franco I. Overactive bladder in children. Part 1: Pathophysiology. The Journal of urology. 2007;178(3):761-768.

17.  Gim CS, Lillystone D, Caldwell PH. Efficacy of the bell and pad alarm therapy for nocturnal enuresis. J Paediatr Child Health. 2009;45(7‐8):405-408.

18.  Glazener C, Peto R, Evans J. Effects of interventions for the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children. Quality & safety in health care. 2003;12(5):390.

19.  Glazener CM, Evans JH, Peto RE. Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2)

20.  Glazener CM, Evans JH. Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2002;2002(3):CD002112.

21.  Hägglöf B, Andren O, Bergström E, Marklund L, Wendelius M. Self-esteem in children with nocturnal enuresis and urinary incontinence: improvement of self-esteem after treatment. Eur Urol. 1998;33(Suppl. 3):16-19.

22.  Har AF, Croffie JM. Encopresis. Pediatr Rev. 2010;31(9):368-374.

23.  Järvelin MR, Moilanen I, Vikeväinen‐Tervonen L, Huttunen NP. Life changes and protective capacities in enuretic and non‐enuretic children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1990;31(5):763-774.

24.  Järvelin MR. Developmental history and neurological findings in enuretic children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1989;31(6):728-736.

25.  Joinson C, Heron J, Butler U, von Gontard A, Parents ALSo, Team CS. Psychological differences between children with and without soiling problems. Pediatrics. 2006;117(5):1575-1584.

26.  Joinson C, Heron J, Emond A, Butler R. Psychological problems in children with bedwetting and combined (day and night) wetting: A UK population-based study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007;32(5):605-616.

27.  Koff SA. Cure of nocturnal enuresis: why isn’t desmopressin very effective? Pediatr Nephrol. 1996;10(5):667-670.

28.  Kuhn S, Natale N, Siemer S, Stoeckle M, von Gontard A. Clinical differences in daytime wetting subtypes: urge incontinence and postponed voiding. The Journal of urology. 2009;182(4):1967-1972.

29.  Loening-Baucke V. Urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection and their resolution with treatment of chronic constipation of childhood. Pediatrics. 1997;100(2):228-232.

30.  Neveus T, Eggert P, Evans J, et al. Evaluation of and treatment for monosymptomatic enuresis: a standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. The Journal of urology. 2010;183(2):441-447.

31.  Nunes VD, O’Flynn N, Evans J, Sawyer L. Management of bedwetting in children and young people: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2010;341

32.  Olaru C, Diaconescu S, Trandafir L, et al. Chronic functional constipation and encopresis in children in relationship with the psychosocial environment. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016(1):7828576.

33.  Rittig S, Knudsen UB, Norgaard J, Pedersen EB, Djurhuus JC. Abnormal diurnal rhythm of plasma vasopressin and urinary output in patients with enuresis. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology. 1989;256(4):F664-F671.

34.  Von Gontard A, Hollmann E. Comorbidity of functional urinary incontinence and encopresis: somatic and behavioral associations. The Journal of urology. 2004;171(6 Part 2):2644-2647.

35.  Von Gontard A, Moritz A, Thome-Granz S, Freitag C. Association of attention deficit and elimination disorders at school entry: a population based study. The Journal of urology. 2011;186(5):2027-2032.

36.  von Gontard A, Niemczyk J, Wagner C, Equit M. Voiding postponement in children—a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;25(8):809-820.

37.  von GONTARD A, Schaumburg H, Hollmann E, Eiberg H, RITTIG S. The genetics of enuresis: a review. The Journal of urology. 2001;166(6):2438-2443.

38.  Vuletic B. Encopresis in children: An overview of recent findings. 2017;

39.  Wolfish NM, Pivik RT, Busby KA. Elevated sleep arousal thresholds in enuretic boys: clinical implications. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(4):381-384.

ideasoft e-ticaret paketleri ile hazırlandı.