1.      American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Airway Disorders. 2021.

2.      American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Student Course Manual, 9th ed, American College of Surgeons, Chicago 2012

3.      American Heart Association (AHA). Pediatric Advanced Life Support Guidelines. 2020.

4.      Apfelbaum JL, et al. ASA Difficult Airway Guidelines (pediatric implications). Anesthesiology. 2022.

5.      Bingham BJ, Hawke M. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Pediatric Airway. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2000;33(1):57–75.

6.      Brain AIJ. The laryngeal mask—a new concept in airway management. Br J Anaesth. 1983;55(8):801–805.

7.      Carron JD, Derkay CS, Strope GL, Nosonchuk JE. Pediatric tracheotomies: changing indications and outcomes. Laryngoscope. 2000;110(7):1099–1104.

8.      Cote CJ, Lerman J, Todres ID. A Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2019.

9.      Fearon B, Whalen JS. Tracheal dimensions in the living infant (preliminary report). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1967; 76:965

10.  Fidkowski CW, Zheng H, Firth PG. The anesthetic management of children with tracheal foreign bodies. Anesth Analg. 2010;111(4):904–910.

11.  Frerk C, et al. Difficult Airway Society guidelines—pediatric considerations. Anaesthesia. 2015 & updates.

12.  Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ. Pediatric Critical Care. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2016.

13.  Gal TJ. Airway management. In: Miller RD (Ed.). Miller's Anesthesia vol. 2, Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005; ch 42,1617-53

14.  Han D, et al. Augmented reality in airway management and surgical planning. Front Pediatr. 2023;11:1120456.

15.  Hartnick CJ, Cotton RT. Endoscopic evaluation of the pediatric airway. Laryngoscope. 2000;110:1–10.

16.  Hartnick CJ, Cotton RT. Endoscopic evaluation of the pediatric airway. Laryngoscope. 2000;110(1):1–10.

17.  Holinger LD, Lusk RP, Green CG. Pediatric Laryngeal Disorders. Thieme; 2016.

18.  Jagannathan N, Sohn LE. Airway devices in children. Anesth Analg. 2012;115:1063–1075.

19.  Kleinman ME, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, et al. Part 14: pediatric advanced life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010; 122: S876.

20.  Kliegman RM, St Geme JW. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Elsevier; 2023.

21.  Monnier P. Pediatric Airway Surgery. Springer; 2010.

22.  Myer CM, Cotton RT. Practical Pediatric Otolaryngology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015.

23.  Patel D, Meakin GH. Paediatric airway management in Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care 2000: 11:262-8.

24.  Pereira KD, MacGregor AR. Pediatric tracheostomy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2012;45(3):673–684.

25.  Polin RA, Fox WW, Abman SH. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2017.

26.  Saran AS, et al. Artificial intelligence in pediatric airway imaging: current applications and future directions. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022;7(4):1147–1156.

27.  West JB. Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials. 10th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016.

28.  Westhorpe RN. The position of the larynx in children and its relationship to the ease of intubation. Anaesth Intensive Care 1987; 15:384.

29.  Zopf DA, et al. 3D-printed bioresorbable airway splint for severe tracheobronchomalacia. N Engl J Med.2013;368:2043–2045.