420
1. Armstrong JA. Urinalysis in Western culture: a brief history. Kidney Int. 2007;71(5):384-7.
2. Cameron JS. A history of urine microscopy. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM). 2015;53(s2):s1453-s64.
3. Cavanaugh C, Perazella MA. Urine Sediment Examination in the Diagnosis and Management of Kidney Disease: Core Curriculum 2019. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019;73(2):258-72.
4. Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2025.
5. Daudon M, Frochot V. Crystalluria. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015;53 Suppl 2:s1479-87.
6. Delanghe JR, Speeckaert MM. Preanalytics in urinalysis. Clin Biochem. 2016;49(18):1346-50.
7. Dolscheid-Pommerich RC, Klarmann-Schulz U, Conrad R, Stoffel-Wagner B, Zur B. Evaluation of the appropriate time period between sampling and analyzing for automated urinalysis. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2016;26(1):82-9.
8. Fogazzi GB, Cameron JS, Ritz E, Ponticelli C. The Urinary Sediment: An Integrated View. 3rd ed. Milan: Elsevier Masson; 2010.
9. Fogazzi GB, Garigali G, Abinti M, Lieti G, Verdesca S. An updated approach to the evaluation of the urinary sediment. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025;40(4):933-45.
10. Kavuru V, Vu T, Karageorge L, Choudhury D, Senger R, Robertson J. Dipstick analysis of urine chemistry: benefits and limitations of dry chemistry-based assays. Postgrad Med. 2020;132(3):225-33.
11. Oyaert M, Delanghe J. Progress in Automated Urinalysis. Ann Lab Med. 2019;39(1):15-22.
12. Patel HP. The abnormal urinalysis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2006;53(3):325-37, v.
13. Queremel Milani DA, Jialal I. Urinalysis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
14. Roberts KB. Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months. Pediatrics. 2011;128(3):595-610.
15. Simerville JA, Maxted WC, Pahira JJ. Urinalysis: a comprehensive review. Am Fam Physician. 2005;71(6):1153-62.
16. Usta O, Beşli Y, Ergönül Ö. Urinalysis in Medical Diagnosis: the Historical and Contemporary Usage. Infect Dis Clin Microbiol. 2024;6(2):147-50.
17. Viteri B, Reid-Adam J. Hematuria and Proteinuria in Children. Pediatr Rev. 2018;39(12):573-87.
18. Voswinckel P. A marvel of colors and ingredients. The story of urine test strip. Kidney Int Suppl. 1994;47:S3-7.